Guide
Smart property tools for owners, landlords and buyers
Anyone who lets or sells a property runs into the same sums every time. How much may I index this year? What do I keep after costs? Which charges may I pass on? We put those calculations on the site, free and without signing up. Below you will find what each tool is for, and what to watch out for.
Abitos Immo & Advice · 24 September 2026 · 8 minute read
Why these tools exist
At the office the same questions keep coming back. How much may I index, what is left net, which costs are for the tenant, and which document is missing again on the day something has to be signed. The answers are not difficult, but they do need the right figures and the right date.
The modules below do exactly that part of the work. They replace neither an agent nor an accountant, and they do not know your file. What they do give you, within a minute, is a figure you can work with and the reasoning behind it, so you can see where it comes from.
What are you working on?
Pick what applies and only the tools you need right now will stay.
01
Calculating the rent indexation
How much may I raise the rent this year?
The base rent times the health index of the month before the anniversary of the lease, divided by the index of the month before signing or entry into force.
That is the whole formula, and still it often goes wrong. The two classics: using the wrong starting index (the one at entry into force instead of at signing, or the other way round, depending on whether the lease predates 2019), and indexing from the date of the letter instead of the anniversary of the lease.
The calculator therefore first asks which kind of lease you have and which dates it carries. It then shows the new amount, the index figures used and a chart of the rent year by year since the start. That chart makes visible in one picture what a skipped year has cost.
For leases on a property with EPC label D, E or F, the tool applies the Flemish correction. It lowers the indexation of energy-hungry homes and keeps working in later years, even now that the measure itself has ended.
02
Drawing up the indexation letter
How do I notify my tenant properly?
In writing, with the calculation included, and with retroactive effect of at most three months before the date of your request.
Indexation does not happen automatically. It only takes effect once you ask for it, and you can go back three months at most. An owner who only thinks of a March anniversary in November loses eight months. Every year again, because next year's base starts from what you ask for now.
The letter carries over the result of the calculator: old rent, new rent, the index figures used, the date from which the new amount applies. You add your details and your tenant's, and you get a PDF to print or email.
03
The yield on your rental
What does this property actually return?
Gross yield is the annual rent divided by the purchase price. Net yield subtracts the costs, and that gap is rarely small.
Property tax, service charges that stay with you, insurance, maintenance, vacancy between two tenants, the costs at purchase: each of those items eats into the same figure the seller quoted.
The analysis puts them side by side and shows what is left net, per month and per year, together with the payback period. Useful before you buy, and just as useful for a property you have owned for years: owners sometimes discover only then that the rent has fallen behind the market.
04
The tax on your rental income
How much of my rental income goes to tax?
If you let to a private tenant who lives there, the tax office taxes the indexed cadastral income times 1.4, not the rent you receive.
That is the point which surprises most owners: for ordinary residential letting, the rent plays no part in the tax return. Let to a company, or let a tenant use the property professionally, and the regime flips: the actual rent is taxed, after a flat cost deduction of 40 percent capped at two thirds of the cadastral income times the revaluation coefficient.
The difference between the two regimes is wide enough to build a decision on. The tool works through both with your cadastral income, your rent, your municipal surcharge and your average tax rate, and then shows what rent you would have to ask to keep the same net amount when letting to a company.
05
Service charges for your tenant
Which costs may I pass on to my tenant?
Consumption and small maintenance are for the tenant, structural repairs and investments are for you. For everything in between there are fixed splits.
The Flemish residential lease decree has fixed that split since 2018. In practice the argument is rarely about water or electricity, but about the managing agent's invoice and about the lift. There the split is 34 percent for the tenant and 66 percent for you, and half and half for the periodic maintenance of the lift.
The module starts from your latest statement. You enter what you paid per item and you see straight away which part you may pass on and which part you may not. That avoids the most unpleasant discussion there is, the one afterwards, with a tenant who does not understand the statement.
One item always stays with you: property tax can never be charged to the tenant when letting a main residence, not even with a clause in the lease.
06
The indexed value of your home
What would my home be worth today?
This tool converts your purchase price into today's euros, following the health index.
That is something other than a valuation, and that distinction is half the story here. The index says what your money is worth, not what your home is worth. A terraced house in central Ghent and a country house in the Flemish Ardennes follow the same index and not the same market.
What it is good for: setting a floor and correcting a gut feeling. Someone who bought in 2009 for 210,000 euro and hears 240,000 euro today thinks there is a gain and there is none. If you then want to know what the market itself says, we come by for a real valuation.
07
Certificates and documents for selling and letting
Which documents do I need before I can advertise?
A valid EPC is the minimum. What else you need depends on selling or letting, on the year of construction, and on whether it is an apartment.
The overview tool asks those three questions and then puts your list together, split into required, strongly advised and conditional. You can take it with you as a PDF and tick items off as the documents come in.
It is the kind of work nobody likes to do early and that always costs time later. A soil certificate takes a few days, an asbestos certificate longer, and one missing document holds up a sale agreement on the day everyone is already at the table.
Keep an eye on the dates ahead as well. The measures register has been required on a sale since 1 April 2026, and from 1 January 2027 selling an apartment in a building from before 2001 will also require an asbestos certificate for the common parts.
What your EPC label does to the indexation
One example makes more sense than the formula. Take a lease that started on 1 March 2021 at a rent of 1,000 euro, and index it in 2025. The EPC label of the property then gives three different outcomes.
Click a label to see the amount.
Base rent
1,000 euro, lease of 1 March 2021
Indexation
anniversary in March 2025
Label A, B or C
1,230.09 euro
No correction: the full indexation applies.
These three amounts come out of the calculator itself and match, to the cent, the reference example it was built on. Over a year the gap between label C and label E or F comes to 944.76 euro, and it repeats every year the lease runs. That is the sharpest argument there is for an energy renovation.
Where these tools stop
- They do not know your file. An unusual clause in the lease, split ownership or mixed use of the property changes the outcome, and no calculator can guess at that.
- The calculation of tax on rental income is an estimate. It ignores your tax-free allowance, your family situation and other deductions, and replaces neither your tax return nor your accountant.
- The indexed value is not a valuation of your home. It follows the index, not the property market.
- The overview of certificates is informative. Which documents your file actually needs depends on the property, the municipality and the moment.
- Figures age. Index numbers, coefficients and obligations are updated as they change, but for an important decision always check the date shown next to the figure.
Rather have someone look with you?
A figure is a start, not a decision. If you get stuck on your own file, or you want to know what your property does on today's market, give us a call. We come by, we check it, and we also say when selling or letting is not a good idea right now.
